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All taxes

Tax 6 of 8

Alcohol & Tobacco Duties

Monthly

£1.4bn

Share of receipts

2.2%

Per household

£47

Per person

£21

exact ONS/HMRC/MHCLG/PSS fields

What it targets

  • Health harm

  • Smoking decline

  • Illicit trade

Consumers of alcohol and tobacco, via producers and importers who pay the duty.

exact ONS/HMRC/MHCLG/PSS fields

Tobacco duty

£0.7bn

50.0% · £23/household

  • Cigarettes
  • Hand rolling

Spirits and wine

£0.5bn

35.7% · £17/household

  • Spirits
  • Wine
  • Cider

Beer duty

£0.2bn

14.3% · £7/household

  • Draught relief
  • Packaged beer

Alcohol duty moved to a strength-based system in August 2023.

Tobacco receipts fall each year as fewer people smoke, despite rate rises.

Duty is charged before VAT, so shoppers pay tax on the tax.